lamb shift meaning in Hindi

Examples

1. Lamb shift ) and conceptual problems ( see e . g.
2. Nevertheless, both solutions fail to predict the Lamb shifts.
3. Some experimentally verified effects of vacuum fluctuations include spontaneous emission and the Lamb shift.
4. The Lamb shift is proportional to ? 5 and its measurement yields the extracted value:
5. These vacuum fluctuations are responsible for many interesting phenomenon including the Lamb shift in quantum optics.
6. Indeed, as demonstrated by Hans Bethe, the Lamb shift necessitated a self-energy term to be explained.
7. For example, the Lamb shift measured in the hydrogen atomic absorption spectrum was not expected to exist at the time it was measured.
8. The Lamb shift has since played a significant role through its validation of vacuum energy fluctuations in the discovery of Hawking radiation from black holes.
9. Weisskopf and French ( FW ) were the first to obtain the correct result for the Lamb shift and the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron.
10. Its discovery spurred and guided the development of quantum electrodynamics, and measurements of the Lamb shift are now used to determine the fine-structure constant.